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C-130 Hercules News
Posts posted by pjvr99
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well at least you know the problem is in the kit (somewhere)
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The wire pairs for the reference and torque signals are shielded, and grounded on the torq
indicator. A break between the shield and wire can cause a misread. Had the same thing
late last year. We had disconnected the tm pickup cannon plug, and the Misc2 (?) cp and
had a 20MOhm reading to ground on pin A of the tm cp, where it should have been open
circuit. Hope this helps .......
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Pack it up - ship for overhaul ..........
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..... the little motor in there simply isn't strong enough to overcome the brake?
That's the operating theory, but every once in a while, the TD brake lock test
passes, but fails TD system check by losing TIT and fuel flow when the switch
is moved from AUTO to LOCKED with the anti icing on. Even though the brake
may indicate LOCKED, the valve may still slip away to the NULL position ......
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During aircraft decent (landing)rpm fluctuate 99%-102%.normal flight rpm no fluctuate.td valve null,propeller mec gov position also fluctuate.tit,fuel flow,torque normal.
Anyone can give solution.
I'd hazzard a guess and go with NTS'ing. However, you're at flight idle/low pitch stop, so rpm will be below 100% (out of prop governing). Alternately, if there is no other indication, it may just be a bad tach generator ....
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1500"lb difference should not be a problem, unless both engines had the same torque
on previous flights. This difference is worth about 7.5% performance. If previously the
same, I would hazard a guess at a scoop anti-icing valve failure - the numbers are
fairly consistent, and a 50pph fuel flow difference would be hard to spot during take
off ..... all of Lkuest statement is true
On the scoop valve, I had one several years ago that worked great below
about 850°C TIT. Above that, it would open and had me hunting a TD system
malfunction for several hours.
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..... but I'd need to know what all the other instruments are doing .....
I agree - not enough info
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Filter 8psi
FHS 12psi
Cooler 10psi
Filter outlet also should not exceed 30psi
Now: older type oil coolers (full oval face) below 75°C give a differential of +-8psi, but
happily rise to 18psi above 75°C. Newer type (square face) seldom have a differential
of more than 8psi, but often have trouble keeping the oil temp below 85°C on very hot
days. The question becomes 'do you go by the book, and reject cooler after cooler for
high back pressure', or, 'get the back pressure right, but have high oil temp problems
in ground range on hot days'?
Bearing in mind, that high back pressure can lead to oil dumping at altitude. What I would
suggest is get the engine onto the test cell, and check out the scavenge system; i.e. is
the RGB and power section scavenging all the oil back from the various sections. Check the
indicated difference in qty between running at 900°C and immediately after shutdown. Also
check indicated qty at LSGI and NGI with the oil temp at normal running temperature. Check
residual quantities in RGB and PS by draining and measuring immediately after shutdown. Make
your decision from there ......
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Oil cooler the most likely culprit, but if the #2/#3 bearing pumps are not doing their job (or any
of the other scavenge pumps), high oil temps do result. Easy way to check this - run engine
at 900TIT and note oil qty, check the qty after shutdown with engine stopped. The difference
should be less than 2 gallons. Old dirty oil has also been known to cause high oil temps
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No other flux indication, I'd take a look at swapping tach generator, moving the tach gen
to the alternate drive pad, or even onto the speed switch ........
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less air requires less fuel.
Remember your ideal air fuel ratio for combustion = 15:1
Sounds like the speed sensing valve failed, opened 5th & 10th stage bleed valves .......
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Also APU FCU cannot compensate enough for altitude/temperature change. Even big
commercial aircraft are limited to about 15000ft. It may run at higher altitudes but will
flame out at the first application of load - even a shift in generator load can be too much
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What NATOPS1 says. Null/auto TIT, before/after light out TIT at X-over, and rich/lean TIT
TO 2J-T56-56 SWP 060 00 Troubleshooting Table 57: Replace thermocouples.
If this doesn't work, do an OHM's check on the coordinator potentiometer.
Last, if this is an ABB or other solid state TD amp, have a go at swapping it out
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So there we were, an engine giving 104% performance, 29.85"Hg air pressure,
and 20°C OAT. Engage the pitchlock, push the throttle to take off. Watch the
overspeed at 105% rpm, fuel flow at 1500pph, torque around 10000"lb.
Next moment fire warning light flashes on, fuel flow shoots to 2000pph, torque
rising rapidly, and rpm on the way down. Then everything goes back to pitchlock
settings, ....... and again the fire warining, and fuel and torque rise, rpm drop, and
back again.
Fighting the instinctive throttle back to prevent overtorque/flame-out situation while
pitchlocked, yet still trying to analyze the situation, I finally opted for feather shut-
down.
Lots of extremely wide eyes in the control, I find myself thinking "double rum and
coke would be good about now", and realizing that I'm in the Magic Kingdom. So
reset everything, cool down the engine and start up again. Everything all happens
again except this time there is no response on the throttle when I tried to throttle
back. Another feather shut down!!
Decided that because the engine had been standing unpreserved for a looonnnggg
time, it must be the fuel control governor that cr@pped out. One FCU change later
and we try again. Initial pitchlock check good - joy!! 20 minutes later (and another
feather shutdown), I'm shaking from adrenaline overload.
After consulting with the prop shop brains trust, the decision was made to replace
the valve housing. Again everything checked good, with 3 back-to-back pitchlocks
successful. Work through an entire run sheet, and get to the pitchlock step again,
back to square one!!!
Slaved in a spare prop main control conduit - no change! Started investigating the
test cell cables and junction boxes. Finally found the 'sync box' of the test cell had
a burnt component. The main control and the fire detector leads run in the same
harnass. So I'm guessing damaged wires inside the harnass shorted between the
prop control and the fire circuit.
Disabled the fire circuit and replaced the prop control box, now everything is
working as advertised. My arms, however, feel like I've been wrestling bears or
something .......
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Difference in torque at FI when throttle is moved from GI to FI, and
when moved from above FI back to FI. Difference should be a
minimum of 500"lb (200"lb on some special variants). Sometimes a
failure will be indicated by no difference, while the torq may hold for
a few seconds when coming back to FI, before dropping off. Also in
static operation, no hesitation at LPS angle is noted on protractor
when unfeathering to GI or Reverse
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Anything in mist form with an air/fuel ratio of about 15/1 will burn. MIL-PRF-83282 is
supposed to be less flammable than MIL-H-5606. Least flammable is really sh!tty
stuff used by Boeing, known as SKYDROL
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All still at Al-kharj, apparently in bad shape
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I once got a center right window that the heating elements had broken. I set
it up at my local shooting range with some paper targets behind it. 5 shots
with a 9mm P, 3 with a .45ACP, a 2 with a .357 Desert Eagle didn't penetrate,
but made me think seriously about being crew. The paper targets behind were
shredded!!! Hail and birdstrikes shouldn't be too much of an issue, as mostly
the window will either deflect or the whole panel will be pushed in; small diameter
high energy objects turn the inner layer into a shrapnel storm of note.
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Given engine rigging is good, check the backlash screw in the VH cover is tight, and
take a look at repositioning the input shaft micro adjustment.
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RPM is determined by the prop governor. Throttle position around 55° - 60° on the
coordinator is where the prop will hold RPM at 100%. Below that the blade angle is
mechanically determined by throttle position, and RPM is merely a function of fuel
flow vs blade angle. New strong engines tend to run around 97% - 97.5% at GI,
while older weaker engines tend to 96%. FI is around 96.5% on new engines, while
older engines go to 95%. Top-of-Beta is +-0.5% lower on older engines than on new.
There is nothing I know of to change this, given all engine and prop rigging, and
blade angles are correct. It does happen from time to time that RPM's at these
positions are lower than expected, but bear in mind your limitations:
TO 1C-130H-2-71JG-00-1 71-00-02
Normal ground idle RPM: 94% - 102%
Flight idle RPM : 92.5% - 100.5%
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Sometimes a crew change also makes the problem go away :-)
There is a LOT of things that can cause a pulling problem, props 'n engines often being
the first accused. Take a good look at the MLG: shelf brackets, torque link, guides,
rails, etc.
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To add to Lkuest, check magnetic plugs on RGB and P/S. Also do a fuel governing & pitchlock
check - unstable fuel flow, rpm would indicate a fuel control failure. If you're going to try
another flight or FCF, close the bleed air valve and see if the problem persists.
A very long time ago, I had an engine that had a torque flux below X-over. The engine was sent
to overhaul, but when it came back it still did the same thing .... but worse. The next time it
came back with the report of a problem with the towershaft bearing. What was happening, it
was intermittently missing a tooth on the gearing, and the speed valve was popping open. Above
x-over, the TD system was strong enough to smooth out the problem. I only knew about the speed
valve opening because I heard an intermittent hiss during a man-on-stand check.
As Lkuest says, there is any number of things independently or in conjunction, that could cause
this. Let us know what you find.....
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http://herkybirds.com/showthread.php?1538-Throttle-Creep
This problem was previously discussed on this thread ...... in this one case, the
loose shaft was spotted by my apprentice. Seems if there is enough bumping
around, and you've done every other thing you can possibly think of you have
simply removed almost all system resistance, and even that small movement can
cause the throttle to creep
ENGINE 4# FUEL FLOW,TIT AND TORQUE SUDDENLY INCREASE (BELOW XOVER) THEN RPM DROP%80
in C-130 Technical
Posted
This one has the grey matter in a mess (more so than usual). For the numbers to change
that radically, you need the TD and the FCU to work together. I'm wondering if there isn't
a split pulley or tension regulator stirring the pot. Also take a good look (disassemble) the
gimble assy at the coordinator.
Also take a look at the CIP hoses for blockage, both upstream and downstream of the FCU,
blow them out with compressed air